What is Autism

Autism is a complex brain disorder that affects individuals to different degrees and their ability to reason, communicate, or engage in social activities and self-help skills.  Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs), is an umbrella disorder that falls under Pervasive Developmental Disorders.  These disorders include: Autism, Asperger’s Disorder, Rett’s Disorder, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD), and Pervasive Developmental Disorders—Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS).  Often becoming evident in children by age 3, the first sign of autism is delayed or absent use of language.  Additional features include odd rituals such as spinning objects, hand flapping, and behavioral disturbances.  Although children and adults with autism learn and grow, many often require lifelong supports and assistance with everyday activities such as personal hygiene, preparing meals, traveling, or maintaining a job.  According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, an estimated 1 in 150 children are born with autism each day.  CSAAC specializes in the unique support needs of individuals with autism from birth through retirement. 

To learn more about autism:

Autism Society of America (ASA)
www.autism-society.org

National Institutes of Health (NIH) www.nih.gov

National Institution of Neurological Disorders and Strokes (NINDS)
www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/autism/autism.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/dd/ddautism.htm